Perhaps Nelson Mandela said it best. “A leader...is like a shepherd. He stays
behind the flock, letting the most nimble go out ahead, whereupon the others
follow, not realizing that all along they are being directed from
behind."
As I watch the evolution of this Covid-19 pandemic I’m struck
at the differences in leadership style you can observe both in government and
business. Chances are you remember your encounter
with a bad leader. They might not handle conflict effectively or even at all, allowing
frustrations to intensify. They may be
on a power trip or fail to show any vulnerability, which leads their staff or constituents
to feel more intimidated and insecure. Perhaps most frustrating of all they may
place blame on anyone but themselves and refuse to hold themselves accountable
for anything.
Are leaders born or made?
This is the most basic and most often-asked question about
leadership. To cut to the chase, most
research points to the answer being about one third born and two thirds
made. But the job of leading an
organization, military unit, or a city, state or country and doing so
effectively, is fantastically complex.
One important take away from some of the executive coaching
and leadership curriculum I have attended is that becoming a leader does not
mean becoming someone you fundamentally are not. While we may have an idea of a leader right
out of central casting like in the movies, it’s not even close to the real
world. Everyone has qualities that leaders possess,
but not everyone encounters the exact set of circumstances in life where those
qualities can really shine and be recognized.
I believe the “right” leader is right for the specific place,
time, and situation in which he or she is placed, and not necessarily for all
places, times, and situations. Everyone can, however, develop their
leadership qualities and put them to positive use in life every day, in and out
of the government and workplace. Look around us today during this pandemic and
you can easily see those that have those leadership qualities that make us want
to believe and follow them. And others
that fail miserably upon open view.
Yet there is some "raw material," some inborn
characteristics, that predispose people to be and become leaders. Research suggests, for example, that being an
extrovert is consistently associated with obtaining leadership positions and
leader effectiveness. But although some people
think introverts can’t be great leaders, would anyone have labeled Civil Rights
icon and leader Rosa Parks as an extrovert?
There is also some evidence that
being bold, assertive or risk taking can be advantageous for leaders. Leaders
also need to be able to analyze situations and figure out courses of action,
and so intelligence is associated with leadership, although perhaps not general
IQ but social intelligence — an understanding of social situations and
processes — is the component most important for leadership.
Finally, some sort
of empathy, or ability to know one's followers, is also advantageous for
leaders, although much of this is learned. It is my belief from my life experiences, that
leadership is all about developing people and helping others reach their full
potential. It’s about equipping others with the right tools and strategies to
not only maximize the success of an organization but also the lives of
individuals. It’s about breaking down barriers and leading others through the
uncertainty of the future.
Maybe it is the social liberal within me, but I would like to
think that a true leader shows us that our world is indeed heading somewhere
and that we control its movement. That we need NOT be at the mercy of personal
prejudices or the prevailing political wind. That none of us are subservient to
history or nature — that we ARE history and nature. That we can rid
the world of war and hate and ignorance, and obliterate the borders separating
race from race, rich from poor. GREAT leaders
show us new ways and new perspectives. They teach and inspire us to lead in the
same way, to show the world a new perspective and a sublime level.
This thinking is best summed up by a quote below from Antoine de Saint-Exupéry who was a French poet and author in the early 20th
century. In these troubled
times let us find a leader who will be the shepherd to help us find our way
once again.
Great read and so very true
ReplyDeletea belated thank you. I came back to this post after thinking about the Ukraine situation and the rise of Zelensky to worldwide attention. Everyone has qualities that leaders possess, but not everyone encounters the exact set of circumstances in life where those qualities can really shine and be recognized. I believe the “right” leader is right for the specific place, time, and situation in which he or she is placed, and not necessarily for all places, times, and situations. Zelensky - the former comedian/actor/ballroom dancer is such a leader.
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